That groundwork was the basis for the Tor Project, which was released in 2002 and launched a browser in 2008. The dark web is known to have begun in 2000 with the release of Freenet, the thesis project of University of Edinburgh student Ian Clarke, who set out to create a 'Distributed Decentralised Information Storage and Retrieval System.' Clarke aimed to create a new way to anonymously communicate and share files online. In general, most average internet users will never need to access content on the dark web, although it is perfectly legal to use Tor.

What's known as the dark web exists within the deep web it's an area of the internet that is only accessible by users who have a Tor browser installed. These pages are not indexed by search engines and are protected behind security walls, authentication forms, and passwords on the deep web.Īpproximately 90% of all websites are on the deep web, and many are used by entities such as corporations, government agencies, and nonprofits.

Millions of regular internet users access private databases such as email inboxes and credit card accounts daily. What's the Difference Between the Deep Web and the Dark Web? In a classic example, the surface web can be imagined as the tip of a large iceberg whose bulk remains hidden just under the surface. org sites, it's estimated that it represents only around 5% of the total content available on the internet, with the rest being found on the deep web or dark web. Although the surface web is made up of many of the most popular. Sites on the surface web are also indexable and can be easily found using search engines. Sites on the surface web (or open web) are those visible to average users without the use of Tor or any other special browsers or software. Information Technology Program Master in Cybersecurity Management Cyber Defense Graduate Certificate What Is the Surface Web?

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